The Adirondack High Peaks, a collection of 46 majestic mountains nestled in the Adirondack Park of upstate New York, are not only a hiker’s paradise but also a symbol of rugged natural beauty. Although these peaks were originally believed to be over 4,000 feet tall, they have continued to captivate adventurers for generations with their stunning vistas, diverse wildlife, and challenging trails. Moreover, the High Peaks offer an experience that goes beyond the physical, as John Burroughs, a renowned naturalist and author, once noted: “I go to nature to be soothed and healed, and to have my senses put in order.” Indeed, this sentiment perfectly captures the allure of the High Peaks, where every climb is more than just a physical journey; it is, above all, a rejuvenating escape into the wild.

The Adirondack High Peaks were first established by brothers Robert and George Marshall and their guide, Herbert Clark, who became the first known people to climb all 46 peaks. The Marshall brothers began hiking in the Adirondacks as children, and in 1918, at the ages of 16 and 13, they decided to attempt climbing all the peaks over 4,000 feet, a goal largely inspired by early 20th-century topographic maps. The trio completed this ambitious feat over several years, finishing with Mount Emmons in 1925, making them the first “46ers.” Their effort not only defined the High Peaks but also set a precedent for hiking in the region, inspiring generations of outdoor enthusiasts and leading to the establishment of the Adirondack 46ers club, which celebrates those who have completed the same challenge.

1. Elevation: Originally thought to be over 4,000 feet, but not all peaks meet this criterion by modern measurements. For instance, four peaks (Blake, Cliff, Nye, Couchsachraga, and Yard) fall below 4,000 feet but are still included due to historical significance.
2. Prominence: Peaks must have significant prominence, meaning they stand out distinctly from nearby peaks. This is generally subjective and based on the original list rather than strict prominence rules.
3. Historical Inclusion: The list of 46 peaks was compiled by early hikers, Robert and George Marshall, and Herbert Clark, who became the first to climb all 46 in 1925. The historical significance of their work has solidified the peaks on the list, even if some do not meet the modern criteria.
4. Cultural Significance: The Adirondack 46ers, a group formed by those who have climbed all 46 peaks, maintain the traditional list, honoring the historical context and achievements of early Adirondack hikers.

Despite newer data, the list remains as it was, preserving the tradition and legacy of the Adirondack High Peaks community.

The Adirondacks are a beautiful and fascinating region in upstate New York, known for their natural beauty and rich history. Here are five fun facts about the Adirondacks:

1. Largest Protected Area in the Continental U.S.: The Adirondack Park is the largest publicly protected area in the contiguous United States, covering around 6 million acres. This is larger than Yellowstone, Yosemite, Glacier, and the Grand Canyon combined!
2. No Official Mountain Range: Despite being called the Adirondack Mountains, this region is technically a “dome” rather than a traditional mountain range. The mountains formed from uplift and erosion, not by the collision of tectonic plates.
3. Home to the 46 High Peaks: The Adirondacks are famous for their 46 High Peaks, which are a challenge for hikers. Originally believed to be over 4,000 feet tall, some peaks were later found to be slightly shorter, but the tradition of hiking all 46 remains popular.
4. Oldest Forest Preserve in the U.S.: Established in 1885, the Adirondack Forest Preserve is one of the oldest in the United States. The New York State Constitution protects the park, stating that it must remain “forever wild,” preventing logging and development.
5. Loch Ness Monster’s American Cousin: The Adirondacks’ Lake Champlain is home to Champ, a legendary lake monster akin to the Loch Ness Monster. Sightings date back to indigenous legends and continue to this day, making Champ a fun part of local folklore.

These facts highlight the Adirondacks’ unique combination of natural beauty, outdoor adventure, and intriguing history!